News & Legal Updates Archive

In an op-ed published in Crain's Cleveland Business, McDonald Hopkins president Shawn Riley and member Miriam Rosen look at the legal and labor challenges to reopening the economy.

The Federal Reserve has announced the creation of the Main Street Lending Program. The Program is intended to assist smaller and medium-sized businesses that were sound financially before the COVID-19 pandemic and that need financing alternatives. Businesses that were unable to access Payroll Protection Program (PPP) funding or require additional funding after receiving a PPP loan may also access the Program.

There’s a new opportunity for gifts to charity from IRAs and qualified plans, but think fast and don’t forget about qualified charitable distributions.Congress and the president have given us a limited time offer to deduct cash gifts to public charities up to a total of 100% of adjusted gross income (AGI). The offer is good for gifts made in 2020.

In a recent interview with CNBC, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin announced that businesses receiving loans of more than $2 million from government relief programs intended for small businesses will receive a full audit to ensure the loan was justified. Borrowers – not the banks that stewarded the loans – face criminal liability if they applied for funding that was not truly needed due to the coronavirus outbreak.

On April 21, 2020, the Food and Drug Administration announced its approval of the first at-home COVID-19 test pursuant to its Emergency Use Authorization authority.

On April 26, 2020, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) announced that it is reevaluating pending and future amounts that it will pay under its Accelerated Payment Program and is suspending its Advance Payment Program for Part B suppliers, effective immediately. CMS noted it has already approved almost 24,000 applications resulting in $40.4 billion of payments for Part B suppliers, including doctors, non-physician practitioners and durable medical equipment suppliers.  

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a new payment ruling and announced that effective April 14, 2020, and through the remainder of the emergency period, Medicare will pay $100 under Part B for each COVID-19 clinical diagnostic laboratory test (CDLT) processed using “high-throughput” equipment, including but not limited to the following:

McDonald Hopkins is pleased to announce the attorneys and practice areas that have been recognized by Chambers USA 2020.

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine announced, during his daily briefing on April 27, that he would begin reopening Ohio’s economy over the next two weeks. Certain businesses and services, including health care, will begin reopening as soon as Friday, May 1.

The Illinois Workers’ Compensation Commission approved a new emergency rule that would create a “rebuttable presumption” for any employee of an “essential business” diagnosed with COVID-19. This means that it is likely that employees will obtain workers’ compensation benefits if they are diagnosed with the COVID-19 virus and are working in an essential business.

In a bid to reopen the United States amidst economic fears, President Donald Trump unveiled the Guidelines for Opening Up America Again on Thursday, April 16. The roadmap is intended to provide governors with a gradual and phased approach to restoring normal activity in each state by reopening their economies, returning people back to work, and continuing to protect lives against the heath threats of COVID-19. 

Despite warnings from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to avoid reopening too early, many state officials are pushing forward with plans to reopen their states and economies as soon as this week. Although there are serious concerns about the health implications of reopening public businesses and easing social distancing requirements, many officials assert that, if states do not reopen sooner rather than later, the country will face unprecedented economic damage.

Congress has passed the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act, increasing the total amount available under the Paycheck Protection Program by $310 billion. Of that sum, $60 billion is set aside for loans to be made through small and very small community banks and credit unions. The bill also includes an increase of $10 billion for EIDL grants, $75 billion to help overwhelmed providers and hospitals, and $25 billion for coronavirus research,

Ohio's top ethics watchdog has issued an opinion that should help to clear up a question bemusing public officials and their legal counsel for as long as executive sessions have been used to discuss sensitive matters.  

The COVID-19 epidemic presents unique and unprecedented challenges for the commercial real estate industry. Landlords and tenants alike are scouring through their respective lease agreements reviewing whether contractual performance is excused under “force majeure” clauses, and what the respective remedies of the landlord may be in the event the tenant stops paying rent. In looking for creative solutions to funding problems, some landlords and tenants have looked at making business interruption insurance claims under their property insurance policies.    

Despite having generally similar provisions, certain states have further restricted the list of businesses that qualify as essential and implemented additional restrictions. The following article compares and identifies the differences between the stay-at-home orders in Florida, Illinois, Michigan and Ohio

As COVID-19 continues to spread, some states have doubled down on the enforcement of stay-at-home orders and have intensified restrictions on businesses. For example, Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer recently provided guidance explaining that, under Michigan’s stay-at-home order, only limited construction projects are permissible.

The Internal Revenue Service has started direct depositing coronavirus relief funds into millions of bank accounts, but some of these funds are not arriving to the intended recipients.

It has been reported recently that some companies in Ohio are purchasing serological tests that detect antibodies, or proteins, found in the blood when the body responds to the virus that causes COVID-19. They plan to use the tests on staff and, in some cases, customers.

The CARES Act includes provisions affecting real estate borrowers, lenders, landlords and tenants. Much attention has been given to the forgiveness of loans made under the Paycheck Protection Program designed to keep workers employed but also to allow businesses to continue to make rent and mortgage payments. In addition, borrowers under federally backed residential loans can request forbearance for a period of, and a moratorium was placed on, some foreclosures.

As employers begin to cautiously prepare for a return to the physical workplace in the coming weeks, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is continuing to update its Technical Assistance Guidance on COVID-19 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). In a series of new questions and answers issued on April 17, 2020, the EEOC addresses some practical questions related to reasonable accommodations and adds a new section to its guidance on return to work issues.  

COVID-19 has impacted the commercial real estate market in many ways, including defaults on lease and loan payments by tenants and borrowers.  Landlords and lenders seeking to evict or judicially foreclose on defaulting tenants and borrowers may be hampered in their efforts as a result of state and local efforts to provide relief to financially stressed tenants and borrowers. 

With numerous private entities, major national health centers, and non-governmental organizations concentrating their efforts on developing and bringing to market diagnostics, treatments and preventatives to combat COVID-19, the issue of patent protection—and potential enforcement of patents—has also come to the forefront. 

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act was signed into law, allocating roughly $349 billion in funds to certain qualifying businesses via the U.S. Small Business Administration issuing Paycheck Protection Program loans (each a “PPP Loan”).  As small businesses rush to obtain PPP Loans, lenders should pay careful attention to the following concepts that potentially will need to be addressed.

On April 3, the Small Business Association opened the window for guaranteed loans under the Paycheck Protection Program. These loans were authorized when Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, commonly known as the CARES Act, into law on March 26, 2020. 

The Small Business Reorganization of 2019, also known as the SBRA, signed by the president on August 23, 2019, enacted a new subchapter V of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.  The purpose of the SBRA was to “streamline the process by which small business debtors reorganize and rehabilitate their financial affairs.” The goal is to address the fact that chapter 11 is too expensive and too impractical for most small and not so small businesses.  A sponsor of the legislation stated that the SBRA allows small business debtors “to file bankruptcy in a timely, cost-effective manner, and hopefully allows them to remain in business” which “not only benefits the owners, but employees, suppliers, customers, and others who rely on that business.”

The CDC has issued a one page guidance document, "Interim Guidance for Implementing Safety Practices for Critical Infrastructure Workers Who May Have Had Exposure to a Person with Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19" that concisely addresses some of the key concerns about how to keep essential infrastructure workers safe while attempting to operate during the coronavirus crisis. The new CDC guidance provides insight into one of the most pressing issues: What should an employer do in a potential employee exposure situation?    

Unlike in the Great Recession, the Federal Reserve is giving commercial real estate owners a much-needed lifeline as some owners collected only 27% of retail rents and 73% of multifamily rents for April. On April 9, the Fed announced a $2.3 trillion initiative including the Main Street New Loan Facility and Main Street Expanded Loan Facility

By now, COVID-19’s immediate and direct impacts on the business and legal communities are obvious and well known. However, the secondary affects on those industries will continue to ripple for months and years ahead. Among those is the likely surge in litigation funding that will result from the coronavirus fallout.

On April 9, 2020, Michigan’s Gov. Gretchen Whitmer issued Executive Order No. 2020-42,  which supersedes her prior “Stay Home, Stay Safe” executive order and implements new requirements for residents and businesses in the state through April  30, 2020.  While the new order reaffirms many of the primary measures in the initial order, it goes beyond that to add restrictions that limit gatherings and travel and that require all workers who are not necessary to sustain or protect life or minimum basic operations to stay home. 

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which enforces the ADA, had existing pandemic guidance in place that provided employers some initial insight on handling the onslaught of issues. However, because this crisis is like none before, employer questions and concerns have continued to evolve and many remained unaddressed. To assist employers, the EEOC updated its Technical Assistance Guidance to specifically address employers’ common COVID-19 questions and concerns related to the ADA and other EEOC-enforced laws.  

Prosecuting attorneys at the request of divisions of the Ohio Board of Health and the State of Ohio have been seeking temporary restraining orders and injunctions to compel businesses to comply with the Stay at Home Order issued by Ohio Director of Health, Dr. Amy Acton, on March 23, 2020, and amended on April 2, 2020. Local police departments have also been issuing warnings and misdemeanor citations to businesses that violate the Stay at Home Order.

On April 10, 2020, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued temporary guidance for recording cases of COVID-19 that provides relief to the construction industry. OSHA's announcement provides certainty to the construction industry and helps contractors focus their response efforts on implementing good hygiene practices in their workplaces and otherwise mitigating COVID-19’s effects.

In Ohio, employees who are disabled due to the contraction of an occupational disease or are the dependents of an employee whose death is caused by an occupational disease are entitled to compensation under Ohio’s Workers’ Compensation system.  In light of the current pandemic, an issue of concern for public employers is whether an employee has contracted COVID-19 in the performance of their work duties.

The IRS has announced that taxpayers will be allowed to defer until July 15, 2020 the filing of their federal tax returns and the payment of their federal taxes that were otherwise due between April 1, 2020 and July 15, 2020 (the “Relief Period”).

Historically low interest rates and asset values at suppressed values due to the COVID-19 crisis makes this the perfect time to consider the following estate planning strategies.

Two Illinois schoolchildren filed suit against Google in federal court in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging that Google violated the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) and the federal Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) by purportedly collecting scans of the children’s facial geometry and voiceprints for use in Google’s online G Suite for Education platform.

While it may seem minor, one important change announced by the Financial Accounting Standards Board this week impacts how franchisors recognize revenue related to advertising funds, franchise fees, and loyalty programs funds. On Wednesday, April 8, 2020, the FASB voted to further delay the implementation of the ASC Topic 606 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers) only for non-public franchisors for one year.

A joint alert was issued yesterday from the United States Department of Homeland Security Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Centre regarding exploitation of the novel coronavirus by malicious cyber actors.

On April 9, 2020, the Federal Reserve announced the next step in Federal support for the economy by releasing preliminary details for the Main Street Lending Program (MSLP). The MSLP is a program authorized under Title IV of the CARES Act. The announcement did not identify any timing or specific program implementation process, but the announcement provides details describing the general parameters of the program.

In an April 3, 2020 Executive Order,  Executive Order 2020-36, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer has refined the requirements of the initial Stay Home, Stay Safe Executive Order issued on March 24. 

The coronavirus outbreak has not stopped public and private enforcement of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). At a time when much of the world is busy with stopping a global pandemic, recent developments serve as a reminder that regulators and litigants remain steadfast in their commitment to enforce the CCPA—and to collect the steep fines and penalties associated with violating it.

In addition to programs such as those included in the federal CARES Act, state and local governments have tirelessly prepared programs that are intended to relieve some of the economic strain COVID-19 has created. This article highlights programs and resources available to our clients located in Florida, Illinois, Michigan and Ohio.

On April 6, the United States Treasury posted additional guidance on frequently asked questions concerning the implementation of the Paycheck Protection Program established by the CARES Act.

Although each state provides a definition or list of examples of businesses that qualify as essential, businesses not expressly listed continue to face difficulties when determining if they are permitted to continue operating. As a result, state attorneys general have been forced to decipher these stay-at-home orders and hold businesses accountable.

As a result of the COVID-19 global pandemic, the world is facing a healthcare and financial crisis. The commercial real estate industry and, particularly, commercial leasing and lending, are in uncharted waters. Many American businesses are struggling to meet their commitments, including their rent and mortgage payments.

Thousands of businesses across the country are looking at months of extended business distress due to the spread of COVID-19, and many companies are reevaluating their books and accounts receivable to determine cash flow issues. Given the unknown amount of time until business resumes as usual, your company may want to consider the following when planning for cash flow issues and determining strategies for orders and collections in the coming months.

In the latest installment of PLUS Blog's PL Perspectives on Coronavirus, McDonald Hopkins' Jim Giszczak joined Gail Arkin and Jason D. Krauss to discuss possible effects of COVID-19 on cyber security and cyber insurance.

Starting Friday, April 3, 2020, all individuals in Florida will be required to limit their movements outside of their home to essential services and essential activities. The order issued by Gov. Ron DeSantis states “all persons in Florida shall limit their movements and personal interactions outside of their home to only those necessary to obtain or provide essential services or conduct essential activities.”

As a means of helping to ease the financial burden on individuals during the economic distress caused by the coronavirus, the recently enacted CARES Act has made revisions to the rules and the operations of various retirement programs. Simplistically, these revisions have made it possible for certain individuals affected by the adverse economic conditions to access funds in their retirement programs through loans or distributions. This article will discuss the new distribution and loan rules.